To enter into Islām, a person must sincerely and with conviction pronounce the Shahaadatayn (the two testimonies of faith). The Shahadah is the dividing line between disbelief (kufr) and Islām, and it must be declared with full belief in the heart, as it is the foundational step for any person who wishes to become Muslim.
The Shahadah (Declaration of Faith) is as follows:
Arabic:
“Ash-hadu an laa ilaaha ill-Allāh, wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan rasool Allāh.”
English translation:
“I bear witness that there is no deity worthy of worship but Allāh, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His servant and messenger.”
This simple, yet powerful declaration is the essence of Islām. By saying it with sincerity, a person accepts the Oneness of Allah in all of its aspects (tawheed) and acknowledges that Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is His final messenger. This belief enters one into Islām and makes them a Muslim.
The Weight of the Shahadah
The Shahadah is a concise statement, light on the tongue but heavy in its meaning and reward. Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has borne witness to this truth, as have the angels and those who possess knowledge. Allah says:
“Allāh bears witness that none has the right to be worshipped except Him, as do the angels and those who possess knowledge. He maintains His creation upon justice. None has the right to be worshipped except Him, the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.”
(Surah Aal-Imraan: 3:18)
Saying the Shahadah Earns Paradise
The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) informed us that whoever sincerely declares the Shahadah will be admitted to Jannah (Paradise). This is a promise from Allah for those who sincerely worship Him alone and follow His Messenger.
The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said:
“Whoever says: ‘Laa ilaaha ill-Allāh’ with sincerity will enter Paradise.”
(Reported by Al-Bukhari)
The Great Testimony on the Day of Judgment
The magnitude of the Shahadah will be evident on the Day of Judgment. In a lengthy hadith reported by at-Tirmidhi, it was narrated that a man from the Ummah of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) will be brought forward on the Day of Resurrection with ninety-nine scrolls of bad deeds, each stretching as far as the eye can see. When asked if he denies any of these, the man will reply, “No, O Lord.” Then he will be asked if he has any excuse or good deeds, to which he will respond, “No.”
Then it will be said: “But indeed, you have a good deed with Us, and no injustice shall befall you today.” A parchment will then be brought forth with the testimony: “Laa ilaaha ill-Allāh, Muhammadan Rasool Allāh.” The man will wonder what this parchment is worth compared to his scrolls of bad deeds. However, when the scrolls are placed on one side of the scale and the parchment on the other, the scrolls will become light, and the testimony of faith will outweigh them.
This narration illustrates the incredible weight and significance of sincerely declaring the Shahadah:
“Laa ilaaha ill-Allāh outweighs everything.”
(Reported by at-Tirmidhi, Hadith 2641. Declared Saheeh by Shaykh al-Albaani in Saheeh al-Jaami’, no. 135)